Glossary
Customs and Border Protection U.S. (CBP)
Tags: Glossary
Formed during the creation of the Department of Homeland Security in 2003, CBP consists primarily of the customs inspection function formerly performed by the U.S. Customs Service as part of the Department of the Treasury, the immigration inspection function formerly performed by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), and the Border Patrol, formerly part of the Department of Justice.
What is Customs and Border Protection U.S. (CBP)?
Customs and Border Protection U.S. (CBP) is an essential agency responsible for safeguarding the borders of the United States. It was established in 2003 as part of the Department of Homeland Security, combining various functions previously performed by different government departments.
One of the primary roles of CBP is customs inspection. Before CBP's formation, this function was carried out by the U.S. Customs Service under the Department of the Treasury. Customs inspection involves the examination of goods and individuals entering or leaving the country to ensure compliance with laws and regulations. CBP officers inspect shipments, verify documentation, and assess duties and taxes on imported goods. This process helps protect domestic industries, prevent the entry of illegal goods, and ensure the collection of appropriate revenue.
CBP also took over the immigration inspection function previously performed by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). Immigration inspection involves screening individuals entering the United States to determine their admissibility. CBP officers review travel documents, conduct interviews, and use advanced technology to identify potential threats, such as terrorists or individuals with criminal records. By enforcing immigration laws, CBP helps maintain the security and integrity of the country's borders.
Additionally, CBP incorporates the Border Patrol, which was formerly part of the Department of Justice. The Border Patrol is responsible for patrolling the border areas between official ports of entry. Border Patrol agents monitor and apprehend individuals attempting to enter the country illegally, prevent smuggling activities, and safeguard the border against various threats. Their presence helps maintain border security and contributes to the overall mission of CBP.
CBP plays a crucial role in facilitating lawful trade and travel while ensuring the security of the United States. Through its customs inspection, immigration inspection, and Border Patrol functions, CBP protects the country from potential risks, including terrorism, illegal immigration, and the entry of prohibited goods. By enforcing laws and regulations at the border, CBP contributes to the overall safety and prosperity of the nation.
In summary, Customs and Border Protection U.S. (CBP) is an agency formed under the Department of Homeland Security in 2003. It combines the customs inspection function, immigration inspection function, and the Border Patrol to safeguard the borders of the United States. CBP plays a vital role in protecting the country from various threats while facilitating lawful trade and travel.